OVERVIEW OF MIDDLE EAR IMPLANTATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Conductive and mixed hearing loss significantly affect hearing ability, communication, and quality of life. Middle Ear Implant (MEI) is an advanced method to improve hearing in patients who do not benefit from conventional hearing aids.
Objective: To evaluate hearing improvement, surgical complications, and quality of life after middle ear implantation.
Subjects and Methods: This is a descriptive study including patients who underwent middle ear implantation in specialized ENT hospitals. Data were collected on implant type, hearing gain, complications, and post-operative quality of life.
Results: Middle ear implantation improved hearing by an average of 20–35 dB HL, especially at high frequencies, reduced dependence on hearing aids, and enhanced communication ability. Common complications included mild infection, device displacement, or transient vestibular symptoms, with serious complications being rare (<5%). Patients experienced significant improvement in quality of life post-implantation.
Conclusion: Middle ear implantation is an effective and safe intervention to restore hearing and improve quality of life in patients with conductive and mixed hearing loss, particularly when conventional hearing aids are ineffective. Patient selection and precise surgical technique are critical factors influencing treatment outcomes.
Keywords: Middle Ear Implant, Conductive Hearing Loss, Mixed Hearing Loss, Hearing Improvement, Complications, Quality of Life.
Keywords
Middle Ear Implant, Conductive Hearing Loss, Mixed Hearing Loss, Hearing Improvement, Complications, Quality of Life
Article Details
References
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